Thursday, January 24, 2019

Charity

Charity

The Masonic Order does, of course, suffer from some rather unfounded public perceptions, but one thing that Masons are correctly known for is helping one another. It is of course beyond the scope of this work to address the numerous Masonic associations, foundations, committees and resources available for the assistance of brethren, their families and others in distress. There are, however, numerous occasions on which the subject of charity and similar undertakings appear in the minutes with particular relevance to Mississippi Lodge.

The first appearance of what may generally be categorized as "Charity" in the Lodge Minutes is in the report of the Meeting of November 26, 1861, where Wor. Master Wm. Mostyn laid before the Brethren circulars from Grand Lodge regarding the proposed Masonic Asylum. The opening subscription for the cause on behalf of the Lodge was $10. A Committee was established at the Meeting of December 15, 1861 to solicit further subscriptions. On February 12, 1870, it is reported as follows, "Bro. Wm. McDermid reports as having four dollars of cash on hand belonging to the Asylum fund which the Secretary received and was directed to open an account for asylum monies." At the same meeting, contributions of $5 and $4 respectively were received from two members towards the "Asylum Fund".

On January 15, 1863 an Emergent Meeting was held for the purpose of considering the contents of a letter received from Bro. Coulter (described as being "now in California"). It was moved, seconded and adopted "that a tax of $1.75 be levied on each Member of this Lodge to assist Bro. Coulter out of his present difficulties". At the next Meeting on January 20, 1863, it is reported that the sum of $31.50 was collected, and directed to be sent to Bro. Coulter in San Francisco, California.

On September 13, 1867 the senior officers of the Lodge were commissioned to form a committee "to wait upon the Brethren for the purpose of raising some money to assist Mrs. Thomas Jewell". Many of the Minutes of previous meetings had indicated that Bro. Thomas Jewell of Pembroke Lodge was a regular visitor. This undertaking was of course exemplary of the commitment of the Brethren to helping the ladies of the members of the Craft. At the next meeting on October 11, 1867, "the deputation appointed to wait upon the Brethren for the Benefit of Mrs. Thos. Jewel reported that they had raised $12".

The meeting of September 17, 1869 reports "A communication from Gardensville applying for aid was read but as there was no recommendation from the Grand Lodge was not acted upon". It is quite likely that the involvement of the District Lodges with Grand delegate "for the purpose amongst other things of arranging settlement of the Denver's Lodge claim for the funeral of Northrup". At the meeting of July 18, 1873 it was reported:

The W. M. made a very interesting verbal statement of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge at its Session last week in Montreal; and further reported that the G. Lodge had assumed the alleged claim of Denver Lodge on this Lodge.

on a Bro. Lodge was more active than today, as evidenced by this brief passage.

On February 7, 1873, there is reference to the receipt by the Lodge of a communication from the Grand Secretary of Denver Lodge No. 5, Denver, U.S.A. "claiming" $125.65 for funeral expenses for Bro. G. J. Northrup. A committee was struck to examine the "alleged claim" of Denver Lodge. On June 25, 1873, "The W. M. read a communication from Grand Lodge asking a delegate to be appointed to attend the Board of General Purposes to have the case of the claim of the Denver Lodge for the funeral charges of Bro. G. Northrup inquired into." Dr. Mostyn was one of the two Brethren appointed as a

At the meeting of June 18, 1875, a circular from Grand Lodge was read regarding what aid the Lodge would give to the Masonic Asylum Trust Fund.

Contrast the warning received from Bro. Walker of True Brittons Lodge No. 14 on April 7, 1876 regarding "one John Sweeney alias John Colwell who is soliciting aid from Masonic Lodges". And likewise from Mount Moriah Lodge No. 116 "warning in respect of one James F. Hanna a person going round soliciting aid".

A circular was received at the meeting of July 7, 1876 regarding the London Masonic Mutual Benefit Association, requesting Agents here for the Association.

Not all demonstration of charity was, of course, financial. At the meeting of July 6, 1877, the following appears:

Moved by Bro. Thrall seconded by Bro. Miller That a Committee consisting of Bros. Mostyn, Munro and Coulter be and are hereby appointed to draft and forward a resolution of Condolence to Bro. Sherriffs for the affliction he has lately had in his family by which he lost a son and a daughter.
The written expression of sympathy remains very much a part of the Masonic tradition; but what is different today is that lack of "committee" approach to the matter. Perhaps it was more desirable to work the matter through in concert with a number of members, rather than merely instructing the Secretary to forward a preprinted form. The actual letter of condolence is referred to in the Minutes of August 3, 1877, but unfortunately the "insert" (which was the original from the Committee) has fallen out of the Minute Book, so the record of the efforts of the Committee have been lost.
On April 1, 1883 a motion was made that "...our Rep. Wor. Bro. Smith be instructed to use his best efforts to obtain a continuance of the grant from Grand Lodge to the Widows of our late Bros. Thoburn and Dock of Eureka Lodge and that the Sec. make the necessary application". In an era such as ours where numerous charities have united under one roof for the common good of society, we are unaccustomed to hear about personalized and directed charity such as this. It illustrates not only the availability of such assistance through Grand Lodge, but also the awareness by the Brethren of the lot of the families of their fellow Brethren, and the active concern to alleviate want and need for those in distress. See also the Minutes of May 1, 1891 wherein the Lodge submitted three applications for relief to Grand Lodge on behalf of three widows of late Brethren.


The following appears in the Minutes of September 2, 1887:

The application of Bro. W. C. Lewis now of Brockville for pecuniary assistance was discussed in open Lodge and the matter was left over until a future meeting for further consideration.
On October 5, 1888 the Master was "empowered to make necessary arrangements with the members of the Oddfellows for the nursing of our sick brother John Whittan".

A reference is made in the minutes of August 1, 1890 to a communication from Grand Lodge regarding corrections to applications for relief to widows submitted by the Lodge. There were in fact three such applications submitted.

An odd mixture of dues and charity arises in the minutes of October 2, 1891 when the application of a former Brother from Brockville for financial assistance was turned down because the Brother was in arrears of payment of dues since December 27, 1881, when he had been suspended. Such action may at first blush appear to beg the issue of need. On the other hand, assistance may have been tacitly connected with the payment of dues, much the same way insurance proceeds are related to the payment of premiums. This of course suggests that the acid test was not merely need, but also contribution.

On January 8, 1892 a Circular was read in open Lodge relating to the proposed construction of what was referred to as a "Cottage Hospital" to be named "The Freemason's Hospital" in Modren, Manitoba. The estimated cost was $8,500, towards which $5,000 was already subscribed. The requested contribution of every other Lodge in the Grand Register for Canada was $20. Funds for the building were being received from the Craft only. Such an undertaking was an early earmark of the flavour for which the Shrine, for example, has to this day become known. See also the reference on June 3, 1892 to a communication from The Trustees Hospital for Sick Children and the Lake Side Home for Little Children, Toronto "setting forth that the above institutions are for all time to sick children of the members of the Masonic Fraternity under the Grand Lodge of Canada". Children and Hospitals are central to Masonic charity. An entry on December 27, 1892 records the transmission of $10 to the Hospital For Sick Children and the Lakeside Home for Little Children, Toronto. Again on December 1, 1899, a communication was received from M. W. Bro. John Ross Robertson "soliciting aid for the Hospital for Sick Children at Toronto".

On April 1, 1892 a reference is made as follows: "That application for relief be prepared on behalf of the widow of our later brother W. A. Dack, and be recommended to Grand Lodge in conformity with Grand Lodge Rules". Such an allusion gives the air of bureaucratic tradition to the matter, being quite contrary to the manner in which such a matter would likely be viewed in today's Lodge. The huge social net which the citizens of Canada today enjoy was clearly not so readily available over one hundred years ago. Further, a similar motion was made at the same meeting for "our the widow of our late brother John Thoburn" and likewise for the "widow of our late brother Daniel Turner". The extent of the relief for which application was made is not specified. But of more interest is the fact that such application was even made.

At the meeting of February 3, 1893, the visiting D.D.G.M. exhorted the members to establish a Home for Aged Masons in the City of Ottawa. On May 6, 1893, "A communication from J. C. Kearns, Secy Treas of the Masonic Board of Relief, Ottawa asking for monetary assistance towards establishing an old Men's Home in the City of Ottawa".

On December 6, 1895 a communication was tabled from M. W. Bro. J. Ross Robertson "asking for aid to the Hospital for Sick Children".

The celebration of the Grand Lodge semi-centennial (around 1910) was the occasion for the formulation of a rather clever plan of benevolence. The following is an excerpt of a typed document found inserted in the third Minute Book of the Lodge (which began January 3, 1902):
The M. W. The G. M. in his report to G. L. proposed that we celebrate our semi-centennial in such a manner as to bring comfort and consolation to a number of our sorely afflicted brethren, by establishing a fund of one hundred thousand dollars to be invested in the names of Trustees, to be selected by Grand Lodge, the interest of this investment to be devoted to the relief of brethren in extreme cases of distress; In order that this fund may be raised with as little inconvenience as possible to the brethren it is proposed that each brother contribute one dollar per year for three years, and that the yearly collections be forwarded to the Grand Secretary on or before the tenth day of October in each year; It is estimated that this investment will realize $4000 yearly, enough for twenty annuities of $200 each.

This plan of course gives some idea of the size of membership in the Lodges in Ontario at the time (roughly 20 - 30,000 one would expect).

On April 4, 1902 the Lodge donated $10 to The National Sanitarium Association. At the same meeting, a request for money from the Home for Incurable Children was laid over. But on February 6, 1903 a donation of five dollars was approved for that organization.


A short notation appears on May 1, 1903:

Moved by W. Bros. Dodds & Hill that the Secy be instructed to write Grand Lodge and try and get grant of $100 per annum for Bro. Shillson. Carried.


On October 2, 1903, the following is recorded:

Wor. Master instructed the Secy to draw up a petition in compliance with the D.D.G.M.'s letter soliciting one dollar per member each year to form a fund for the sustenance of Brethren in destitute circumstances.

On December 4, 1903 a request for aid was received from the National Sanitarium for Consumption.
The minutes of May 6, 1904 referred to the establishment of a "subscription list" for the relief of a certain member of the Lodge. This is a form of canvassing for financial assistance among the Brethren. A committee was appointed for the purpose. It was subsequently moved and carried that the Lodge "make application to Grand Lodge for the sum of $100 for the relief" of the Brother.
On August 5, 1904, it was moved and carried that "a grant of $10 be given Cottage Hospital in Town".

On December 27, 1904 a communication was received from the Sanitarium for Consumption.
On July 7, 1905, the Lodge granted the sum of $10 to the Almonte Cottage Hospital. On December 6, 1907 a motion was made that "Mississippi Lodge furnish the Mens Ward in the Cottage Hospital, expenses not to exceed one hundred dollars". This motion was amended to "furnish a private ward, expenses not to exceed $50", which was carried.


The following appears in the minutes of September 4, 1908:

The Secretary reported that on July 14, 1908 one Arthur P. Lindsay, claiming to be an accountant for the Hudson Bay Co. and a Mason of good standing, applied to him for relief, he having lost a ticket to Winnipeg, and needed about $15.00 to secure another one. He was referred to the W. M. who thought he was worthy and after consulting Wo. Bro. Kelly and the Sec. he was given $15.00 but has failed to repay it yet. After some discussion the action of the W. M. and the other P.M.'s whom he consulted was approved of, and it was moved by Bro. J. T. McLean, seconded by Bro. Jas. Porritt that an order be drawn on the Treas. in favor of the Sec. who advanced the money. Carried.

On December 4, 1908 $20 was granted to the Rosamond Memorial Hospital, which was then located in the old building across the street from the present hospital in Almonte on Spring Street. The Lodge also requested the hospital to "procure a tablet for room furnished by Mississippi Lodge and present the account for same to this Lodge". On June 4, 1909 a motion was made to pay an account to "A. Rosamond for brass plate for ward in R. M. Hospital $4.50". A further $10 was subscribed by the Lodge to the Rosamond Memorial Hospital on January 7, 1910. On February 4, 1916 the Lodge donated $125 to the Hospital.


On September 3, 1909 (following the summer recess), the following is recorded:

W. Bro. C. B. Miller reported that the widow of the late W. Bro. W. R. Campbell was in need of assistance and after some discussion it was moved by W. Bro. M. H. Steele and seconded by W. Bro. C. B. Miller and carried that the W. M. appoint a committee to enquire into the matter and that they be empowered to send Mrs. Campbell $25 in the meantime.


When the Lodge by-laws were revised on January 7, 1910 (following the destruction by fire of the Lodge and its regalia on September 10, 1909), Article XIX (Visiting Committee) was added as follows:
The Worshipful Master shall appoint a committee of three to visit the sick or distressed members; and he may on the recommendation of the said committee grant such financial aid as he may deem advisable, not exceeding however the sum of Ten Dollars, reporting the same at the next regular (meeting) of the Lodge.

A similar provision appears in the current (1995) By-laws, although there is no reference to payment of any money.

On December 1, 1911 it is reported that two brethren were "on the sick list and the Brethren were asked to visit them as often as possible". Visiting and taking care of our own brethren is of course one of the several obligations which Masons take upon themselves when joining the Lodge. It is not sufficient or desirable that we should only visit the Brethren when they are in their grave.
On December 5, 1913 the following is recorded:

Comm was read from Royal Lodge No. 453 Fort William re Bro. Parritt who had applied to them for financial assistance, which was granted to the extent of $50 also asking if Bro. was worthy.

The Secy reported that acting from instructions from B. of G.P. he had replied to the effect that Bro. Parritt was unworthy and that the Lodge would not assist Bro. Parritt financially.

The brevity of accounts such as these leaves a rather chilling effect! We are left wondering what it was that a "brother of the craft" might have done to merit such critical response. One more mystery in Masonry! Note, however, that aside from what was going on in the background, the same meeting records that Bro. Parritt was in arrears of dues in the amount of $4.50 (which is not surprising in light of his claim upon the Lodge for financial assistance), but his strife fell upon deaf ears. Not only was he issued the usual summons to "show cause"; but he was then suspended at the next meeting for having failed to appear.

November 6, 1914 included an appeal (no doubt part of the War effort) from Grand Lodge on behalf of the Belgian Relief Fund. The Secretary was instructed to have cards and circulars printed and mailed to the Brethren. A further communication from Grand Lodge regarding the same matter was read and urged upon the Brethren at the next meeting. By January 1, 1915, $62 had been collected and was sent to the Grand Secretary.

On April 7, 1916, a vote of thanks was extended to the Brethren of Ottawa "for their kindness to W. Bro. Aikenhead while in the hospital", which points to the community of spirit throughout the Lodge District.

Reference was made on December 1, 1916 to the "Children's Shelter for the Counties of Lanark and Renfrew". At that meeting the "Sick Children's Hospital" (from whom a communication had also been received) was granted a bequest ($10), creating an exception to the general rule that "Charity begins at Home". But a further $5 sum was granted to the "Children's Aid Society of Lanark and Renfrew". Note that the frequency of charitable references to children is in keeping with the current bent of the Lodge (and the Shriners) to support infants in need. One final note is that at the same meeting, a gift of $25 was made to the Rosamond Memorial Hospital. These gifts were all made at a time approaching Christmas.

While children are often the object of Lodge beneficence, so too are the ladies (in the persons of wives, daughters and mothers). Note also that even the reference to the Lodge is made in terms of the female gender. For example, at the meeting of January 5, 1917, when referring to an upcoming visit from the D.D.G.M., the Secretary recorded that the visit would be made to "Mississippi Lodge at her February meeting" (emphasis added).

While the mention of war is not even made in the minutes between 1914 - 1918, the minutes of June 1, 1917 contain reference to a Canadian Patriotic Fund (seeking a donation), and approval was given on June 26, 1917 for a $5 gift. At the same latter meeting, a committee was appointed "to take charge of the boxes ("care packages"?) for overseas brethren".

On October 5, 1917 a committee was appointed to enquire into the circumstances of a widow of a late Brother, since she was reportedly in financial difficulty. But note that financial difficulty was by no means the only qualification for assistance. For example, on February 6, 1920, it is reported that a communication was received from Port Arthur Lodge A.F. & A.M. notifying the Lodge of the illness of Bro. Porritt and of his being in difficult circumstances and asking if the Lodge would be willing to assist him, to which the summary reply was "that owing to the unmasonic conduct of Bro. Porritt while in Almonte no action be taken". By contrast, on December 2, 1921 reference was made to an application by St. John's Lodge No. 82, Paris, Ontario on behalf of the widow and family of the late Wor. Bro. Dean, a former member of Mississippi Lodge who had recently died accidentally. Upon presentation, it was determined that the matter should be left in the hands of the Master "who was to communicate with the Lodge for further information". Such communication appears to be the second hurdle to overcome barring outright rejection of the application.

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Charity does, of course, traditionally begin at home, which means not only one's mother Lodge, but also one's neighbouring Lodge. In this particular case (September 3, 1920), a motion was made "that the W.M. confer with Carp Lodge and ascertain if they propose starting up again and what donations they have already received if any". This motion was no doubt in response to a recent fire loss of Carleton Lodge in Carp.

With the advent of serious government "cut-backs" in the mid- 1990's, one cannot help but reflect upon the significance of the following entry in the minutes of November 15, 1922:

Bro. Washburn reported that it was time to consider giving a grant to the Rosamond Memorial Hospital whereupon Wor. Master Lindsay stated that it had been reported to him that the Mason's cot at the Hospital was needing attention as the room and cot was not in good condition.

A statement such as that speaks volumes about the extent of government funding for hospitals, at least in small rural communities. At a subsequent meeting (January 5, 1923), a committee recommended that the Lodge purchase "1 Galet Hospital Bed & 1 Reading Lamp", which was approved. The account for the bed and mattress was rendered in the amount of $60 on February 2, 1923. The account for the "reading Lamp for Hospital" was for $4.50 (April 6, 1923). At the same latter meeting, it was resolved and carried that several of the Brethren "go & inspect the Masonic Ward & have it put into proper shape & This Lodge pay for same".

An application "for relief" by a member of the Lodge or a member of his family was a matter which was taken seriously by the Lodge. See for example the minutes of March 2, 1923 wherein the following is recounted:

To the Wor. Master, Wardens and Brethren of Mississippi Lodge No. 147, Your committee appointed to make enquiries regarding application from Mrs. Thomas Dean for assistance report as follows:

1st That said Mrs. Thos. Dean has received practically $2,000 life assurance.

2nd That she has one son & one daughter working & giving their wages towards the up keep of the home.

3rd That Mrs. Thos. Dean is entitled to approx amount $40 per month under the Ontario Government widows pension scheme.

In view of these facts your committee are unanimous in recommending that Mississippi Lodge No. 147 take no action in this case & would further recommend that the Secty be instructed to convey their decision to Grand Lodge and St. John's Lodge, Paris, Ontario.

On May 4, 1923 it was reported that "an imposter had visited the Town recently by the name of (Craig) who asked help, etc. But no Member could give the pretender's Lodge No. So that no action was taken".

The committee of General Purposes reported as follows on January 4, 1924:

...we have dealt with the motion of the Lodge regarding assistance to Mrs. Tom Dean & after due consideration sent a check for 60.00 Sixty dollars covering a period of six months dating from July 1st, 1923.


On October 3, 1924, the following report appears:

Under the heading of General Business. Wor. Bro. Lindsay reported that it had come to the knowledge of several of the Brethren of this Lodge that the Widow of our late Bro. Thomas Dean was now in destitute circumstances. That Wor. Bro. Lindsay who was in Town recently had explained the circumstances to these Brethren & hoped that something should be done to relieve them also pointing out the Fact that G. Lodge would also probably do something after this Lodge had assisted the Widow & Family for 1 year.

Wor. Master Bro. Lodge asked the Brethren what their opinion was in this matter. The Brethren then Discussed the matter & all expressed themselves in favour of giving some assistance whereupon the Motion of Bro. Dr. A. A. Metcalf and Secd. by Bro. Allen Jackman, It was resolved that we send to Mrs. Thomas Dean of Paris, Ont. widow of our late Wor. Bro. Dean the sum of $60 sixty dollars for relief & that an order be drawn on our Treas. for said amount.


On December 5, 1924 the following was reported:

A letter from Mrs. Tom dean, widow of our late Bro. Dean was read, the letter being a statement of her condition and pleading that we send such to G.L. that they may see fit to grant her some relief & assistance.

On the motion of Wor. Bro. Washburn & 2nd by Bro. Wm Castford it was resolved that the Sect. write Bro. Logan the Grand Sect. to bring this matter SAP before the proper authorities as we believe it to be a true report & a case of very urgent need.

And finally on February 6, 1925, a letter was received from the Grand Secretary re: Mrs. Tom Dean "stating that check had been sent to her for $60". It is again reported on December 4, 1925 as follows:
Sect. reported having sent a check for $100 in favour of Mrs. Gertrude Dean, Widow of our late Wor. Bro. Thos. Dean from Grand Lodge , which was sent to Almonte to be signed by our Wor. Master Bro. Dr. Johnston, & to be forwarded to Mrs. Gertrude Dean. This duty was attended to by Wor. Bro. Lundy who delivered said check to Mrs. Tom Dean, who recd it with very grateful Thanks.
Sect read a letter from Mrs. Tom Dean stating that Mr. Thos Rowe representing G. L. had been & had a long confidential chat & who after their conversation Bro. Rowe had informed Mrs. Dean that she would rec check aforementioned for $100.

One of the regular duties of every Mason is of course to attend to the sick "in a truly Masonic spirit" (August 7, 1925). Ministering to the needs of one's Brethren requires attendance both in life and on death.

One cannot help be astonished by the almost casual reports in the minutes, of which the following (taken from May 7, 1926) is an example:

Wor. Bro. Washburn reported that Bro. S. McIntyre who has been stricken with illness of a serious nature & that said Bro. is in such a state that really some thing must be done if possible by the Lodge. Bro. S. Keith also stated that Bro. McIntyre's case was a bad case. It was therefore decided that our Wor. Master Bro. Dr. Johnson try & find out if there be a home or a place where Bro. McIntyre could be taken care of.

Such references of course point to the dramatic differences in our current "social safety net" which have developed over the years.

While it was not uncommon to read a record of a card of thanks from some member or his family regarding written expression of sympathy from the Lodge, the first report of fruit baskets having been sent out appears in the minutes of February 7, 1941. This custom, like many other historical undertakings, may be one which the Lodge may wish to revive.

A more striking example of Masonic benevolence, combined with Masonic visitation, is found in the following report taken from the Minutes of September 5, 1941:

Our Wor. Master Bro. Grant W. Dunlop then gave an excellent and detailed report of his visit to G.L. showing forth in detail the immense business transacted at G.L. this year. There were many American Masons present & one of the USA Brethren at the conclusion of his remarks handed over a check for $500 for to go to the G.L. British war relief Fund & he also stated that another such check was on its way. Wr. Bro. Dunlop stated that up to July 11th $111,585 had been spent for War relief to the old Country. $5,500 was spent for war service donations. On top of this $2,178 was spent on British war guests in Canada. But what impressed Wor. Bro. Dunlop was the high amount of Masonic benevolence & assistance to needy Masons, wives & children of which $176,230 had been paid out.
On October 3, 1941, the following is reported:

An urgent letter was read from Mr. H. H. Connery, Vancouver, B.C. asking for a statement, to the effect, that he was once a member of Mississippi Lodge. He also stated he was in hospital in Aug Last suffering from malnutricion (sic) & he has no allowances of any kind & losing old age pension, could we use our influence in any way to help him along, & any investigation we wanted to make would be appreciated. He was a Sergeant in the 1st World War - serving from Aug 1916 - July 1919. Wors. Bro. Thos. L. Morton moved & Alex McDonald 2nd that this letter be referred to the B-G.P.:-Carried.

Though infrequent, it sometimes happens that charity is rejected by the recipient. Consider, for example, the minutes of February 6, 1942 as follows:

Wor. Bro. McDonald made a verbal report for the Hospital Committee, stating we were not to be allowed to procure any more furnishings for the Masonic Ward. This ultimatum had been given after the cheque of $35.00 had been drawn & negotiations for a dresser was in progress. A board of General Purposes was held to deal with this matter & it was finally resolved we donate the cheque of $35.00 to the Alexandra Club. A great amount of discussion took place, some brethren being quite incensed over the attitude of the Hospital powers that be. Our W.M. cautioned all on the keeping of this matter within the Lodge, & the discussion finally was closed by our W.M. after all agreed the B. of G.P. acted wisely.

The following passage taken from the minutes of November 6, 1942 points to the traditional fraternal concern among Masons worldwide (in this case, in connection with World War II):

Correspondence included letters from the G. M. M. Wor. Bro. J. McGrae Kingston on the "War Relief Fund", stating that Grand Lodge of Scotland & England had sent a letter to the jurisdiction stating that all cases of want had been cared for up to the present & thanked the brethren of Ontario for all we had done. Our G. Master's letter notified us not to press for further funds at present from the brethren. A letter from our District Organizer R. Wor. Pitts was also read, also stating we keep our local committee intact, so if called upon in an emergency we could function once again.

On March 3, 1944 a letter of thanks was received from Miss Mill, Secretary of the Alexandra Club thanking the lodge for a donation; she also stated that "new blinds & other furnishings for the Masonic Ward in our local hospital were being procured".

Highlighting the historical significance and interdependence of the brethren in matters of charity is the allusion in the minutes of April 6, 1946; viz., Wor. Bro. T. Morton brought to the attention of all that our Bro. Archie McArthur had suffered the loss of his home by fire Sunday, March 31st. He accordingly moved that the B. of G. P. convene and see if anything was needed that we could do". The report of the Committee is as follows:

We, your committee appointed to interview Bro. McArthur who recently suffered the loss of his home by fire, beg leave to report that we have interviewed Bro. McArthur as directed, and submit the following: First, we asked Bro. John R. Reid, a life-long friend and neighbour to arrange a meeting of the committee with Bro. McArthur. This was held April 17th (1946) at the Brother's temporary home with the Worshipful Master and his Wardens along with Bro. Reid present.

The Worshipful Master stated the purpose of our visit with a view to ascertaining if any assistance would be needed in alleviating the distress in which Bro. McArthur found himself. An open discussion followed, in which Bro. McArthur frankly stated that his one desire was to again provide a home for his dependent sister and brother as he had done on the family homestead in the past. This Bro. McArthur hoped to do by rebuilding a very modest cinder-block dwelling on the former site. After ascertaining the approximate cost of even a small practical one-storey home, he found that he would be able to meet a little better than half this cost.

We, your committee, after careful consideration and keeping in mind that: (1) Brother McArthur has been a member in good standing of our lodge for 25 years; (2) Because of his advanced years, a mortgage would be a heavy burden for him to assume at this time; (3) And as well it is our belief that Bro. McArthur's only chance for a happy future rests in the restoring of the family on the old homestead.

We recommend that this Lodge assist Bro. McArthur financially in a generous manner and also that Grand Lodge be notified of our action and requested to further this assistance in this most needy case.
Sgd. Stanley H. Morton, W. F. Thom and Robert J. France.

The following motion (May 3, 1946) was presented in open lodge: "That this lodge grant $200.00 to Bro. McArthur towards rebuilding his home, and G. Lodge be notified accordingly, with a view to receiving their assistance for this purpose". As it turned out (June 7, 1946), Bro. McArthur informed the Lodge "of his intention to retire from the farm and reside in Blakeney as his family wished him to - although he himself would have liked to rebuild his home again on the farm".

On November 4, 1949 appears a record of correspondence from Mr. E. Winslow-Spragge, Finance Chairman of Community Centre and Rink Fund Campaign soliciting funds for this venture. "Wor. Bro. T. L. Morton spoke in favor of this project and said that it was very infrequent for the lodge to have such a plea, and hoped the lodge might help. On motion of Bro. Treasurer 2nd by Bro. L. James the sum of $100 be donated towards the Rink Fund. This was carried unanimously".


May 5, 1950 marked an important date in Masonic charitable works:

A letter from the Ottawa District Masters and Wardens Association stating the formation of a Blood Donor Service and requesting the lodge to appoint a committee and make a list of possible donors.
To this day, the recording of blood donors is constant preoccupation of the Lodge.

It was moved by W. Bro. W. F. Thom and 2nd by W. Bro. R. J. France that the W. M. name a committee to look into the possibility of starting a Blood Donor Group among the members of 147. W. Bro. Watson named W. Bro. W. F. Thom chairman and Wor. Bro. R. J. France & Bro. S. Lee to act on this committee.

Attendance to the exigencies of blood donation was, then as now, not always observed to the fullest. In the minutes of March 2, 1956: "Also a report from the Blood Donor Service showing Mississippi Lodge to be 8 transfusions in arrears at the Ottawa Blood Bank". Perhaps this type of accountability would be an improvement for the current service.

On February 2, 1951 the lodge approved a $5.00 donation to the March of Dimes. On May 4, 1951 $10 was sent to the Ottawa Shrine Club.

The Lodge frequently arranged to send flowers or a basket of fruit to members who were ill (March 2 and April 18, 1951): "W. Bro. T. L. Morton reported sending flowers to Rt. W. Bro. John Heisler who was ill in hospital". As well, it appears from a brief entry in the minutes of May 2, 1952 that "Correspondence was received from brethren of the lodge acknowledging gifts of flowers, fruit etc. Also from widows of deceased Masons thanking the lodge for gifts of flowers at Easter". This latter extension of thoughtfulness to widows is clearly something which the Lodge could happily repeat not only for the well-being of the widows, but also the credit of the Lodge and the Craft as a whole. Note also that at the meeting of December 5, 1952 "W. Bro. T. L. Morton, chairman of the Visiting Committee asked permission to send tokens of remembrance to ailing widows of deceased brethren at Christmas time. On motion of W. Bro. Barclay and Bro. James Brown this was granted".

On June 1, 1951 a motion was made by W. Bro. R. J. France and Bro. J. C. Smithson "that parcels be sent to Bros. Clemons and Hepworth on active service in Korea".

On November 7, 1952 W. Bro. T. L. Morton spoke for a short time on the address by Dr. Ritchie Bell who was guest speaker at the Past Masters' Meeting in Ottawa:

The four main points of his address: complete faith in God; sincerity and true friendship; true charity; belief in immortality of the Soul. Speaking on True Charity, W. Bro. Morton asked the brethren to keep in mind those who look forward to being visited by some member of the lodge because it means so much to them.


There is no telling what prompted a communication received by the Lodge and recorded in its minutes of June 7, 1957:

Correspondence contained a letter from Bro. J. J. Gorton of Elverson, Penna. U.S.A. telling of his misfortune in gradually losing his eyesight.

Secretary was instructed to get in touch with Masonic Lodge nearest to where he lives and arrange visits by Masonic brethren.

Found within the minute books was a copy of a letter dated May 30, 1958 from Grand Lodge, Hamilton, Ontario to Mr. Ashby B. Paul, Grand Secretary, Masonic Temple, Philadelphia, Penn, as follows:


     Dear Bro. Paul:

     Re: Bro. John J. Gorton

I have been advised today that the above-named member of our Mississippi Lodge No. 147, Almonte, Ontario, living in Elverson, Pennsylvania, may be in need of our assistance.
To this end, I am enclosing an application for Benevolence form herewith for the attention of this Brother and if it meets with your approval, I would appreciate the assistance of the members of a lodge in the vicinity in making an investigation of the circumstances in this case and having the enclosed form completed on our behalf.

I would appreciate your arranging to have the application returned to my attention along with a report of the circumstances, if this can be conveniently arranged.


     Yours sincerely & fraternally,

     G. J. McQueen,
     Supervisor of Benevolence
     c.c. Stanley H. Morton,
          Sec'y Mississippi Lodge No. 147

The minutes contain a further copy of a letter dated June 2, 1958 addressed to Mr. Andrew O. Friedrich, DDGM (District #5), Pomeroy, Pennsylvania:


     Dear Brother Friedrich:
     Enclosed is a letter which is self-explanatory.

Please direct the nearest Lodge in your district to perform an investigation into the circumstances of Brother John J. Gorton who resides in Elverson, Pa.

Upon completion of the investigation, please return the enclosed form (property filled in) and the report of the investigating committee to this office that we may in turn forward them to Brother G. J. McQueen, Supervisor of Benevolence, in Canada.

I am sure that Brother McQueen will appreciate any remarks by the committee which will help him in determining the worthiness of Brother Gorton.


     Fraternally yours,
     Ashby B. Paul,
     Grand Secretary.

Such correspondence and the response undertaken to it, may be somewhat odd by today's standards. It not considered traditional in modern society to turn to one's fraternal organization for consolation, etc. However, the Lodge clearly was, and still is, a source of sympathy and sharing for any brother, whether in joy or misfortune. The follow-up to this matter occurred on May 2, 1958 when "Secretary reported having received an application for assistance financially from Bro. J. J. Gorton of Elverson, Penna. who had come to hard times by reason of expensive operations trying to save his failing eyesight. On motion of Bro. J. B. Illingworth and Bro. W. H. Morton it was resolved that this matter be left to be referred to the D.D.G.M. Carried". At this time, it was apparent from other notations in the minutes that the Lodge was feeling its own financial imperatives, probably because of its recent purchase of the building. The Lodge had, for example, on more than one occasion turned down approval of monies to several charitable applicants, due to lack of ready resources. Likewise, an application from someone such as Bro. Gorton in a distant jurisdiction, for what was likely a considerable amount, was quickly turned over to senior (and hopefully more flush) administration.
On June 24, 1959 it is reported:

A letter was read from Rt. Wor. Bro. J. G. McQueen, Supervisor of Benevolence advising that the sum of $100 had been sent for Mrs. Lillie Howard who had lost her home and business through the disastrous fire in Lanark. The letter explained that Mrs. Howard would benefit from the fund which was being raised to help the stricken village.

On October 21, 1965, the Lodge voted to donate $25 to the Victorian Order of Nurses.
April 21, 1966: "Correspondence from the local Cancer Society soliciting funds for the annual campaign. Motion by Wor. Bro. J. C. Smithson seconded by Bro. R. Tetlow that we donate same as last year. Carried".

September 21, 1967: "Moved by Bro. J. R. McMullan seconded by V. Wor. Bro. S. H. Morton that $10.00 be donated to the Almonte War Memorial Restoration Fund. Carried".

January 15, 1970: "Correspondence included letter of acknowledgement for a fruit basket at Christmas to a brother who is confined to home".

January 21, 1971: "Motion by V. Wor. Bro. Alf. Hudson, seconded by Wor. Bro. E. H. Farnham that an application be made to the Grand Lodge Benevolent fund on behalf of a needy brother and that this lodge donate $25.00 towards this brother. Carried". Note that the minutes do not record the name of the brother in need. At a later meeting on March 18, 1971, Rt. Wor. Bro. J. Alfred Pell (visiting in an unofficial capacity) stated: "Regarding assistance to a brother in need why not as individuals donate personally to such a cause once or twice a year. This is done by many lodges when a brother seeks financial assistance".

March 18, 1971: "Motion by V. Wor. Bro. A. M. Hudson, seconded by Wor. Bro. Russell Turner that this lodge donate $10.00 to the Easter Seal Fund. Carried".

April 13, 1972: "Bro. Lennis Davey requested financial support for a group of teenage ball players. Moved by Bro. J. Willard, that a sum not to exceed $100 be made available for purchase of sweaters to bear the Masonic Crest as requested by Bro. Davey. Carried".

May 20, 1976: "Routine correspondence was read which included a report from the District Blood Donor Committee showing Mississippi Lodge having a nice increase in donation over the previous year".

On March 20, 1977, "W. Bro. Elmer Goodfellow brought up the matter of visiting to sick and elderly masons, pointing out that this was a very important part of masonic activity".
November 18, 1977: "Motion moved by W. Bro. J. C. Smithson seconded by Bro. Rev. Harry Brown that a donation of $10 be made to the VON. Carried".

September 21, 1978: "The matter of the project H.E.L.P. was discussed at some length after which Bro. Wayne Guthrie agreed to act as chairman of this committee and was so appointed by the W.M.". On December 21, 1978, "Bro. Wayne Guthrie reported on project H.E.L.P. of which he is the lodge chairman, stating that he had attended a meeting in this regard. A target of $500 was proposed for our lodge which amounted to an approximate $3 per capita assessment. Further information would appear in the future notices. A total of $30 had been received to date". On April 15, 1979: "Bro. Wayne Guthrie reported on Project H.E.L.P. stating that the lodge was doing reasonably well on their donations of $302.00 collected to date which was about 75% of the objective of $400.00. He advised the members that the overall response of the Brethren in Ontario had been so good, $350,000 already having been raised that the final objective had been raised from $350,000 to $500,000". On September 20, 1979, "A scroll was presented to Bro. Wayne Guthrie by the W.M. in appreciation for his service on behalf of the Project H.E.L.P. of which he was chairman for the lodge. Bro. Wayne replied by expressing his thanks to all the brethren who had made a donation to this very worth cause".

January 18, 1979: "Correspondence was read which included a letter from the Ontario Heart Foundation requesting a donation to this worthy cause. Some discussion was held regarding this request for assistance and it was generally decided that any brother wishing to make such a donation could do so individually".

October 16, 1980: "Some discussion of the new wing for the Almonte General Hospital followed. And future "Memorium" gifts for departed brethren are to be made to the Hospital Building Fund. Also a committee was set up to collect funds for a larger donation in the name of the Lodge. A motion was moved by Bro. Wayne Guthrie and seconded by Bro. Bob Smithson a minium of $250 be pledged to the Hospital Fund. Carried".

November 20, 1980: "Bro. Harry Brown informed the brethren that the campaign for funds for the new hospital wing was going quite well and it looked as if the lodge would be able to sponsor a room".
February 17, 1983: "Moved by V. Wor. Bro. Smithson and seconded by W. Bro. Dillabaugh that a donation of $25 be sent to the Almonte Figure Skating Club. Carried".
February 16, 1984: "Rt. Wor. Bro. Owen J. Osborne followed up by relating a recent heartwarming experience when he was invited as the representative of Grand Lodge to present two students from Algonquin College with $500 ea. from the Student Bursary Fund set up to assist needy students who otherwise could not afford further education. He requested that all brethren put forth an effort to make a donation when they receive the envelope from the Masonic Foundation. The 1983 expenditures totalled $147,000 which was donated by 103,000 Masons in the Prov. of Ont. which is less than $1.50 ea.".

September 18, 1986: "Moved by V. Wor. Bro. J. C. Smithson seconded by W. Bro. Bill Chapman that Mississippi Lodge No. 147, G.R.C. (In Ontario) approve in principle its participation in a District Project in support of the Ottawa Chapter of VOICE for Hearing Impaired Children to be undertaken by Ottawa District No. 1 in conjunction with the Masonic Foundation of Ontario, and to canvass its Members for tax-deductible donations".

December 15, 1988: "The Worshipful Master (Donald Downey) advised of the purchase of an Arctic Char which he proposed to raffle, donating the proceeds to the Alcohol and Drug Awareness Programme". On May 18, 1989, "Wor. Bro. Downey conducted the draw of a ticket for the Arctic Char which he had donated to the Lodge, the proceeds of which draw (being $181) were to go to the Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program. The winner of the draw (which was made by the Wor. Master) was Mrs. Marion St. Dennis, mother of Wor. Bro. Anthony St. Dennis".

October 19, 1989: "W. Bro. Mills referred to the fact that in past years, the Masonic Lodges (in the District) have contributed to certain charities. This year, Ottawa District #1, under the direction of Rt. W. Bro. Carl Everson, will be contributing 40 - 50 thousand dollars to the Glebe Centre. The money will in part be used to provide Chapel furnishings. Tax receipts will be provided".

December 20, 1990: "W. Bro. Mills moved a donation of $150 be given toward the Lions' Club food basket fund. Seconded by W. Bro. A. St. Dennis. Carried".

September 19, 1991: "Moved and seconded that the charity plate be placed on the Altar immediately following the meetings. All proceeds will be forwarded on a quarterly basis to Interval House, Carleton Place for this Masonic year".

October 17, 1991: "W. Bro. Anthony St. Dennis commented on attending the Commencement ceremonies at Almonte and District High School. Some graduates received endowments from groups such as the Civitans, Lions, Legion and Knights of Columbus. He mentioned this as being an excellent opportunity for our Lodge to show its presence in this community by contributing an award each year. This comment was noted by the W. Master".

October 15, 1992: "A discussion was held as to what charity our plate will serve this year. After an animated and somewhat lengthy debate, Bro. Ken Draper moved this year's proceed will go to Allwood House. Seconded. Carried. Another discussion was instigated as to the consideration of a bursary of $300 to an Almonte District High School student. This student would be financially deserving, achievement motivated, and continuing his or her education in post-secondary academic or technical advancement".

December 16, 1993:"Bro. Al Barratt reported his daughter, Natalie, will be receiving a Masonic Foundation bursary to help in her future studies".

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